Acronym Definition
UGWR United Garment Workers Resource
UGWR Universal General War Reserves
UGWR Universal Geographically Weighted Regression
UGWR Universal Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway
UGWR Universal God's Wonderful Railway (Great Western Railway nickname)
UGWR Universal Graphical Wireless Reporting
UGWR Universal Great Western Radio
UGWR Universal Great Western Railway
UGWR Universal Guinness World Records
UGWR Undergraduate Writing
UGWR User Guide Writing
UGWR Universal Gravitational Wave Radiation
UGWR Universal Greatest World Records
Guinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records (and
in previous U.S. editions The Guinness Book of World Records), is a reference
book published annually, containing an internationally recognized collection of
world records, both human achievements and the extreme of the natural world. The
book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted series.
Origins
On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness
Brewery, went on a shooting party in North Slob, by the River Slaney in County
Wexford, Ireland. He became involved in an argument: which was the fastest game
bird in Europe, the golden plover or the grouse? That evening at Castlebridge
House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether
or not the golden plover was Europe's fastest game bird.
Beaver thought that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in
the 81,400 pubs in Britain and Ireland, but there was no book with which to
settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book supplying the
answers to this sort of question might prove popular.
Beaver’s idea became reality when Guinness employee Christopher Chataway
recommended student twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had been running a
fact-finding agency in London. The brothers were commissioned to compile what
became The Guinness Book of Records in August 1954. One thousand copies were
printed and given away.
After founding the Guinness Book of Records at 107 Fleet Street, the first
198-page edition was bound on 27 August 1955 and went to the top of the British
best seller lists by Christmas. "It was a marketing give away—it wasn't supposed
to be a money maker," said Beaver. The following year it launched in the U.S.,
and it sold 70,000 copies.
After the book became a surprise hit, many further editions were printed,
eventually settling into a pattern of one revision a year, published in October
to coincide with Christmas sales. The McWhirters continued to publish it and
related books for many years. Ross was assassinated by the Provisional Irish
Republican Army in 1975. Both brothers had an encyclopedic memory — on the TV
series Record Breakers, based upon the book, they would take questions posed by
children in the audience on various world records, and would usually be able to
give the correct answer. Following McWhirter's assassination, the feature was
called "Norris on the Spot".
Evolution
Some world record attempts are more unusual than others: Suresh Joachim, minutes
away from breaking the ironing world record at 55 hours and 5 minutes, at
Shoppers World, Brampton.Recent editions have focused on record feats by human
competitors. Competitions range from obvious ones such as weightlifting to the
more entertaining such as longest egg-throwing distance or the number of hot
dogs that can be consumed in ten minutes - although eating contest and beer and
alcohol consumption entries are no longer accepted, possibly for fear of
litigation. Besides records about competitions, it contains such facts as the
heaviest tumor, the most poisonous plant, the shortest river (Roe River), the
longest-running drama (Guiding Light), the longest serving members of a drama
series (William Roache for Coronation Street in the UK, Kate Ritchie and Ray
Meagher for Home and Away in Australia), the world's most successful salesman
(Joe Girard), the most successful reality television musical group (Girls
Aloud), and the only brother and sister to have solo number one singles in UK
chart history (Daniel and Natasha Bedingfield). Many records also relate to the
youngest person who achieved something, such as the youngest person to visit all
nations of the world, being Maurizio Giuliano.
Each edition contains a selection of the large set of records in the Guinness
database, and the criteria for that choice have changed over the years.
The ousting of Norris McWhirter from his consulting role in 1995 and the
subsequent decision by Diageo plc to sell the Guinness World Records brand have
shifted it from a text-heavy reference book to a highly-illustrated, colourful
product.
These changes have done no harm to its commercial success: the Guinness Book of
Records is the world's most sold copyrighted book, thus earning it an entry
within its own pages. A number of spin-off books and television series have also
been produced. Again the emphasis in these shows has been on spectacular,
entertaining stunts, rather than any aspiration to inform or educate. The
Guinness World Record brand is now owned by HIT Entertainment.
Madonna is the most successful female recording artist in the music history and
she is the highest earning female singer of all time, according to the 2007
Guinness Book of Records. Guinness World Records do not monitor the category of
'Person with the most records' as this changes too frequently, and records that
once existed may now have been 'rested' and therefore this would not be a fair
category.
In 2005, Guinness designated 9 November as International Guinness World Records
Day to encourage breaking of world records; it was described as "phenomenally
successful". The 2006 version was dubbed as, "the world’s biggest international
event" with an estimated 100,000 people participating in over 10 countries. The
promotion has earned Guinness a whopping 2,244 all-new valid records in 12
months, which is a 173% increase over the previous year.
In 2006, Michael Jackson visited the Guinness World Records office in London to
collect 7 Official Records Certificates related to his successful career as a
vocalist and song writer.
On 9 January 2007, Guinness announced it was working with AskMeNow to offer
mobile access to the Guinness World Records databases. The company has been
collaborating with the UK-based firm Texperts for several years already, and it
offers both companies exclusive access to their database.
Ethical issues
Steven Petrosino, drinking 500 ml beer in 0.4 seconds in June 1977. Guinness
accepted only the record for one litre, but later dropped all beer and alcohol
records from their compendium in 1991.Several world records that were once
included in the book have been removed for ethical reasons. By publishing world
records in a category, the book may encourage others to try to beat that record,
even at the expense of their own health and safety. For example, following
publication of a "heaviest cat" record, many cat owners overfed their pets
beyond the bounds of what was healthy, so entries such as these were removed.
The Guinness Book also dropped records within their "eating and drinking
records" section of Human Achievements in 1991 over concerns that potential
competitors could do harm to themselves and expose the publisher to potential
litigation. These changes included the removal of all liquor, wine and beer
drinking records, along with other unusual records for consuming such unlikely
things as bicycles and trees.
Other records, such as sword swallowing, were closed to further entry as the
current holders had performed beyond what are considered safe human tolerance
levels. There have been cases where closed records have been reopened. For
example, the sword swallowing record was listed as closed in 1990 Guinness Book
of World Records, but the Guinness World Records Primetime TV show, which
started in 1998, accepted three sword swallowing challenges.
Chain letters are also not allowed. "Guinness World Records does not accept any
records relating to chain letters, sent by post or e-mail. If you receive a
letter or an e-mail, which may promise to publish the names of all those who
send it on, please destroy it, it is a hoax. No matter if it says that Guinness
World Records and the postal service are involved, they are not."
Museums
Guinness Museum in Hollywood.In recent years the Guinness company has permitted
the franchising of small museums with displays based on the book, all currently
(as of 2005) located in towns popular with tourists: Tokyo, Surfers Paradise,
Copenhagen, San Francisco, San Antonio, Niagara Falls, Hollywood, Atlantic City,
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Gatlinburg, Tennessee. While some displays are
dramatic, like the statues of the world's tallest and shortest people, or videos
of records being broken, much of the information is presented simply with text
and photos.
Are you interested in
mult-player online internet games? Such as runescape and neopets?Internet
Game Online-games, tips, cheats and kids forumsAnother
good forum is the Internet Junction For Gamers IJFG.COM
Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and
More IJFG.COM Jokes, Pranks, Runescape and other cool games at IJFG.COM.
RuneScape is set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or
"EverQuest", where players control character representations of themselves. As
with most massive multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPG), there is no
overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form alliances, perform
optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build character's skills.
RuneScape has often been one of
the top massive online role playing games. It is a unique game. But, with a
unique game, comes unique players. Players get bored, and then try to develop
cheats....autos or bots that will help them achieve success in their beloved
games of Runescape 2.
RuneScape is a virtual world which
is divided into two part: Members Areas and Non-Members areas. People who pay to
play (p2p), receive access to the special areas. They also have access to the
free areas. The members' places are much larger, offer "better" items for the
gameplay of rs2, and much, much more. The character that you create when you
first start playing runescape, moves around the game on foot; either by running,
or walking. Players are challenged to their utmost skills by fighting new
monsters, completing difficult quests, and manipulating marketing. As Runescape
2 is an RPG (Role playing game), there is no set path a person must take to play
rs. They can choose what to do, and when, whether it be training their
money-making skills, or fighting another player. Players usually interact with
each other by chatting through public chat, or private chat.Internet
Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM IJFG.com was a
runescape 2 based site. They have now, however, taken another look....
Of course the king of all game
cheating websites is
trick
the trik (otherwise known as RPG Cheats Site), where you can find cheat
forums, mmorpg topsite, arcade games and any mmo game related topics.
The master of massive multiplayer
online role-playing games (MMORPG) cheats can be found at Trik.com
Trik.com; this site is one of the best today. The forum section,
Trik.com forum, originally came from IJFG.com (Internet Junction For
Gamers) , which was one of the best websites that discussed various gamers'
issues. The full name was Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and
More. This site had Jokes, Pranks, RuneScape and other cool games. RuneScape is
set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest," where
players control character representations of themselves. As with most MMORPG,
there is no overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form
alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build
characters' skills.
Trik.com continues IJFG.com's
success, but Trik.com has more to offer. Trik Topsite can be found at
Trik Topsite; the TopSite is a great addition if you want to find the best
MMO RPG site(s) or raise your site in the rankings. Trik.com also has a
viciously competitive Arcade. If you want to be the #1 Arcade on Trik, then come
prove yourself at Trik.com arcade:
Trik arcade. Trik.com ?Trik.com/topsite ?Trik.com/forum/arcade.php
With the rising popularity of
commercial MMORPG games came the desire from ardent players of these games to
run their own servers beside the ones run by the game's creator. Since the
original server software is not usually available, the behavior of the server
has to be re-engineered. This can be done by analyzing the data stream with the
original server, or by disassembling and analyzing the client which is
available.
Ultima Online was one of the first
large MMORPGs. Due to its openness in implementation, server emulators arose
very quickly, even during the beta stage of development. The destination to
which the client connects was changeable by simply editing a text file. In beta
stage the client-server data stream was not encrypted yet. The term server
emulator became known through Ultima Online server reimplementation such as UOX,
which was the pioneer. Many forks and reimplementations followed UOX, because
its source code was released under the GNU General Public License relatively
early. RunUO is today the most widely used UO-server emulator. After RuneScape
implemented anti-cheating measures, many gamers left and started their own
private servers. The best place to discuss the private server is at
Trik- The Master of Private Server.
Another useful site is
Rune
Web ruwb.com . This site is about more serious RuneScape gold trading,
account exchange, gold for real life cash and many services. It includes tips on
how to avoid getting lured/scammed while using the marketplace. For programming,
visual basics, java, C/C++, scar and all other languages such as PHP, HTML, ASP,
Delphi. There are also sections for graphics talents, plus many cool videos and
fun stuff.
A defining moment in internet
gaming history was when a group of gamers called (hygo 7) decided to start an
ultimate game forum, which they named
hygo.com. It has the best financial backing, the friendliest game community,
and the highest quality of information. Currently Hygo.com has entered a new
phase...Hygo.com is offering the best private server game. With thousands of
members, Hygo.com is your next place to visit, as they have an amazing game with
a community and economy.
Hygo.com - The Online Adventure Game. is definitely one of the top sites you
want to join right now!
EZud is another popular site.
ezud.com. It has the best runescape bug abuse, bugs and trik.
ezud.com - The runescape bugs. is definitely one of the best sites you want
to join right now!
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